ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE USE OF LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS AS A EARNINGS MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT IN BANKS IN BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145361Keywords:
Accounting Information, Earnings Management, Loan loss ProvisionsAbstract
It is proposed, through the analysis of the use of accounting information, to discuss the causes about the use of accounting information as an instrument of earnings management through loan provisions in Brazilian banks. The methodological procedures, with the use of approaches, qualitative in order to identify the influencing factors, through the literature review itself, and quantitative through statistical tests, test empirically the investigation of the causes of the loan loss provisions in representative Brazilians banks. The results presented are in line with indications of a differentiated use of provisions for loan loss in banks in Brazil, according to the segmentation into research groups. The research is useful for professionals with an interest in earnings management as, through relevant literature and the use of empirical tests, it contributes to the discussion of the causes of the use of earnings management in banks in Brazil.
References
BALTAGI, B. H. Econometrics analysis of panel data. Chichester: Wiley and Sons, 2001.
BCB - Banco Central do Brasil. Resolução n. 2.682 de 21 de dezembro de 1999. Brasília: BCB, 1999. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23/06/2023.
BELTRATTI, A.; STULZ, R. M. “The credit crisis around the globe: why did some banks perform better?” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 105, n. 1, 2012.
BISCHOFF, L.; LUSTOSA. P. R. B. “PCLD e suavização de resultados em instituições financeiras no Brasil”. Anais do XXXVIII Encontro da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Administração. Rio de Janeiro: ANPAD, 2014.
BIURRUN, V.; RUDOLF M. “The Costs of Bank Earnings management”. SSRN [2010]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23/06/2023.
BORTOLUZZO, B. A.; SHENG, H. H.; GOMES, P. A. L. “Earning management in Brazilian financial institutions”. Revista de Administração, vol. 51, n. 2, 2016.
BOVESPA - Bolsa De Valores de São Paulo. “Seguimentos de listagem | B3”. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23/06/2023.
CORNETT, M. M.; MCNUTT, J. J.; TEHRANIAN, H. “Corporate governance and earnings management at large U.S. bank holding companies”. Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 15, n. 4, 2009.
DANTAS, J. A. et al. “Determinantes do grau de evidenciação de risco de crédito pelos bancos brasileiros”. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças - USP, vol. 21, n. 52, 2010.
DEBOSKEY, G. D.; JIANG, W. “Earnings management and auditor specialization in the post-sox era: an examination of the banking industry”. Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 36, n. 2, 2011.
EL SOOD, H. A. “Loan loss provisioning and income smoothing in US banks pre and post the financial crisis”. International Review of Financial Analysis, vol. 25, 2012.
ELLUL, A.; YERRAMILLI, V. “Stronger risk controls, lower risk: evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies”. The Journal of Finance, vol. 68, n. 5, 2013.
ITTONEN, K.; TRONNES, P.; VÄHÄMAA, S. “Do Former Auditors on the Audit Committee Constrain Earnings Management? Evidence from the Banking Industry”. SSRN [2020]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23/06/2023.
MAN, C. K.; WONG, B. “Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Survey of Literature”. The Journal of Applied Business Research, vol. 29, n. 2, 2013.
NORDEN, L.; STOIAN, A. “Bank earnings management through loan loss provisions: A double-edged sword?” De Netherlandsche Bank Working Paper, n. 404, 2014.
OZ, O. I.; YELKENCI, T. “Examination of real and accrual earnings management: a cross-country analysis of legal origin under IFRS”. International Review of Financial Analysis, vol. 58, 2018.
OZILI, P. K. “Bank Income Smoothing during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from UK Banks”. SSRN [2021]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23/06/2023.
SHAN, G. Y. “Value relevance, earnings management and corporate governance in China”. Emerging Markets Review, vol. 23, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Danielle Montenegro Salamone Nunes, Sérgio Ricardo Miranda Nazaré, Paulo Augusto Pettenuzzo de Britto, Paulo Roberto Barbosa Lustosa, Wagner Rodrigues dos Santos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c). Conjuncture Bulletin (BOCA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.